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Law Indian Penal Code Difficulty: Medium

As per Code of Criminal Procedure (Amendment) Act, 2008 (5 of 2009), w. e. f. 31 st December 2009, which inserted clause (wa) in Section 2 in Criminal Procedure Code defining 'victim' as a person who has suffered any loss or injury caused by reason of the act or omission for which the accused person has been charged includes: Unauthorized use of other's trademark which may leads to trademark infringement and or passing-off is known as- The proviso to section 6 of the Hindu Succession Act, imports Article 74(2) the question whether any, and if so what, advice was tendered by Ministers to the President shall not be inquired into in any court. In the light of article 74(2) and decided cases, test the correctness of the following statements: Statement 1. The Courts are justified in probing as to whether there was any material on the basis of which the advice was given, and whether it was relevant for such advice and the President could have acted on it. Statement 2. When the Courts undertake an enquiry into the existence of such material, the prohibition contained in article 74(2) does not negate their right to know about the factual existence of any such material. Any outsider (such as a neighbour or friend) who reports a domestic violence case in good faith to the concerned protection officer